In the annals of Olympic history, there lies a curious and now extinct sport—underwater swimming. This unique competition combined endurance, precision, and breath-holding skill, with athletes competing for points based on how far they swam underwater and how long they remained submerged. While it may sound like a playful pastime for backyard pools, underwater swimming once graced the world’s biggest sporting stage, debuting as an official event at the Paris 1900 Olympics.

Held only once, the sport had a simple but challenging format. Competitors were awarded two points for each meter they swam underwater and one point for every second they stayed submerged, up to a maximum distance of 60 meters. It tested both physical stamina and mental fortitude, with participants striving to maximize their underwater performance within the confines of these rules.
Despite its intriguing nature, underwater swimming failed to capture widespread appeal, particularly among spectators. The main challenge was visibility—without modern technology like underwater cameras, audiences could only guess at the action happening below the surface. This lack of engagement likely contributed to its disappearance from the Olympic program after its sole appearance.
In today’s world, with advancements in broadcasting technology and underwater filming, it’s tempting to wonder whether underwater swimming could stage a revival. Modern cameras could bring the submerged spectacle to life, transforming what was once a hidden competition into a visually compelling event.
While it remains a fascinating relic of Olympic history, underwater swimming serves as a reminder of the ever-evolving nature of sports and the importance of engaging spectators in any athletic endeavor.
1900 Results
- Charles DeVandeville (France), who swam 60 meters in a time of 1 minute and 8.4 seconds (score: 188.4 pts).
- André Six (France) 185.4 pts (60 m, 1:05.4)
- Peter Lykkeberg (Denmark) 147.0 pts (28.5 m, 1:30.0)
Trivia
- The third place getter Peter Lykkeberg actually swam for nearly 30 seconds longer than the winner, but did not travel as far as he went in a circle!
Related Pages
- Other Discontinued Swimming Events, including the Swimming Plunge for distance and Swimming Obstacle Race
- Breath Holding — How long can you hold your breath? An old test for assessing aerobic fitness.
- More about the extinct swimming sport of Underwater Swimming
- List of all Discontinued Olympic Events
- About the Paris 1900 Olympic Games
- All about Swimming at the Olympic Games
